Write risk checking helpers and tests
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from django.test import TestCase
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from core.models import RiskModel, User
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from core.trading import risk
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class RiskModelTestCase(TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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self.user = User.objects.create_user(
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username="testuser", email="test@example.com", password="test"
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)
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self.risk_model = RiskModel.objects.create(
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user=self.user,
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name="Test Risk Model",
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max_loss_percent=50,
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max_risk_percent=10,
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max_open_trades=3,
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max_open_trades_per_symbol=2,
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)
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self.account_initial_balance = 100
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self.trade = {
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"symbol": "XXXYYY",
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"side": "BUY",
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# We already calculated the TP percent loss relative to the account size
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"tp_percent": 9,
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"sl_percent": 9,
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"tsl_percent": 9,
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}
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def test_check_max_loss(self):
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"""
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Check that we can open a trade within the max loss limit.
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"""
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account_balance = 100 # We have lost no money
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allowed = risk.check_max_loss(
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self.risk_model, self.account_initial_balance, account_balance
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)
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self.assertTrue(allowed)
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def test_check_max_loss_fail_exact(self):
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"""
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Check that we cannot open a trade outside the max loss limit where the amount
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lost is exactly the max loss limit.
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"""
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account_balance = 50 # We have lost 50% exactly
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allowed = risk.check_max_loss(
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self.risk_model, self.account_initial_balance, account_balance
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)
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self.assertFalse(allowed)
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def test_check_max_loss_fail(self):
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"""
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Check that we cannot open a trade outside the max loss limit.
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"""
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account_balance = 49 # We have lost 51%
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allowed = risk.check_max_loss(
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self.risk_model, self.account_initial_balance, account_balance
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)
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self.assertFalse(allowed)
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def test_check_max_risk(self):
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"""
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Check that we can open a trade within the max risk limit.
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"""
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account_trades = [self.trade]
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allowed = risk.check_max_risk(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertTrue(allowed)
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def test_check_max_risk_multiple_trades(self):
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"""
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Check that we can open a trade within the max risk limit where there are
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multiple trades.
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"""
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trade = self.trade.copy()
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trade["sl_percent"] = 1
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trade["tsl_percent"] = 1
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account_trades = [trade] * 9
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allowed = risk.check_max_risk(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertTrue(allowed)
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def test_check_max_risk_fail_exact(self):
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"""
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Check that we cannot open a trade outside the max risk limit where the amount
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risked is exactly the max risk limit.
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"""
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trade = self.trade.copy()
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trade["sl_percent"] = 10
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account_trades = [trade]
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allowed = risk.check_max_risk(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertFalse(allowed)
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def test_check_max_risk_fail_exact_multiple_trades(self):
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"""
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Check that we cannot open a trade outside the max risk limit where the amount
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risked is exactly the max risk limit with multiple trades.
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"""
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trade = self.trade.copy()
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trade["sl_percent"] = 1
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trade["tsl_percent"] = 1
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account_trades = [trade] * 10
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allowed = risk.check_max_risk(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertFalse(allowed)
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def test_check_max_open_trades(self):
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"""
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Check that we can open a trade within the max open trades limit.
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"""
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account_trades = [self.trade] * 2
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allowed = risk.check_max_open_trades(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertTrue(allowed)
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def test_check_max_open_trades_fail_exact(self):
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"""
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Check that we cannot open a trade at the max open trades limit.
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"""
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account_trades = [self.trade] * 3
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allowed = risk.check_max_open_trades(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertFalse(allowed)
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def test_check_max_open_trades_fail(self):
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"""
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Check that we cannot open a trade outside the max open trades limit.
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"""
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account_trades = [self.trade] * 4
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allowed = risk.check_max_open_trades(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertFalse(allowed)
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def test_check_max_open_trades_per_symbol(self):
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"""
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Check that we can open a trade within the max open trades per symbol limit.
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"""
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account_trades = [self.trade]
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allowed = risk.check_max_open_trades_per_symbol(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertTrue(allowed)
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def test_check_max_open_trades_per_symbol_fail_exact(self):
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"""
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Check that we cannot open a trade at the max open trades per symbol limit.
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"""
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account_trades = [self.trade] * 2
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allowed = risk.check_max_open_trades_per_symbol(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertFalse(allowed)
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def test_check_max_open_trades_per_symbol_fail(self):
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"""
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Check that we cannot open a trade outside the max open trades per symbol limit.
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"""
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account_trades = [self.trade] * 3
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allowed = risk.check_max_open_trades_per_symbol(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertFalse(allowed)
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def test_check_max_open_trades_per_symbol_different_symbols(self):
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"""
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Check that we can open a trade within the max open trades per symbol limit with
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different symbols.
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"""
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trade1 = self.trade.copy()
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trade2 = self.trade.copy()
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trade1["symbol"] = "ONE"
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trade2["symbol"] = "TWO"
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account_trades = [trade1, trade2]
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allowed = risk.check_max_open_trades_per_symbol(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertTrue(allowed)
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def test_check_max_open_trades_per_symbol_fail_exact_different_symbols(self):
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"""
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Check that we cannot open a trade at the max open trades per symbol limit with
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different symbols.
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"""
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trade1 = self.trade.copy()
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trade2 = self.trade.copy()
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trade1["symbol"] = "ONE"
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trade2["symbol"] = "TWO"
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account_trades = [trade1, trade2, trade1, trade2]
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allowed = risk.check_max_open_trades_per_symbol(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertFalse(allowed)
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def test_check_max_open_trades_per_symbol_fail_different_symbols(self):
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"""
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Check that we cannot open a trade outside the max open trades per symbol limit
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with different symbols.
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"""
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trade1 = self.trade.copy()
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trade2 = self.trade.copy()
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trade1["symbol"] = "ONE"
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trade2["symbol"] = "TWO"
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# Each one 3 times
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account_trades = [trade1, trade2, trade1, trade2, trade1, trade2]
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allowed = risk.check_max_open_trades_per_symbol(self.risk_model, account_trades)
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self.assertFalse(allowed)
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def check_max_loss(risk_model, initial_balance, account_balance):
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"""
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Check that the account balance is within the max loss limit.
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"""
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max_loss_percent = risk_model.max_loss_percent
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max_loss = initial_balance * (max_loss_percent / 100)
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return account_balance > max_loss
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def check_max_risk(risk_model, account_trades):
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"""
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Check that all of the trades in the account are within the max risk limit.
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"""
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max_risk_percent = risk_model.max_risk_percent
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total_risk = 0
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for trade in account_trades:
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max_tmp = []
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if "sl_percent" in trade:
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max_tmp.append(trade["sl_percent"])
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if "tsl_percent" in trade:
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max_tmp.append(trade["tsl_percent"])
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total_risk += max(max_tmp)
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return total_risk < max_risk_percent
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def check_max_open_trades(risk_model, account_trades):
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"""
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Check that the number of trades in the account is within the max open trades limit.
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"""
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return len(account_trades) < risk_model.max_open_trades
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def check_max_open_trades_per_symbol(risk_model, account_trades):
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"""
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Check we cannot open more trades per symbol than permissible.
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"""
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symbol_map = {}
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for trade in account_trades:
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symbol = trade["symbol"]
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if symbol not in symbol_map:
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symbol_map[symbol] = 0
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symbol_map[symbol] += 1
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for symbol, count in symbol_map.items():
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if count >= risk_model.max_open_trades_per_symbol:
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return False
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return True
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